Potassium clavulanate + amoxicillin is a combination antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Clavulanate potassium helps prevent certain bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. This combination is often used when amoxicillin alone is not effective against the infection. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection.
Potassium clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor, which means it helps protect amoxicillin from being broken down by certain bacteria that produce beta-lactamase enzymes. These enzymes can inactivate amoxicillin, reducing its effectiveness. By inhibiting beta-lactamase, potassium clavulanate allows amoxicillin to work against a broader range of bacteria.
Amoxicillin, on the other hand, is a penicillin antibiotic that works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. This action weakens the cell walls, leading to the death of the bacteria.
The combination of potassium clavulanate and amoxicillin is effective against many bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, ear, nose, throat, skin, and urinary tract. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, and urinary tract infections.
It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed and to finish the entire course, even if you start to feel better. Stopping the medication early can lead to the return of the infection and the development of antibiotic resistance. Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash.
